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The team discovered two important things: the first was that the energy costs to manufacture the product would be high; the second was that the sale price for bottled water in Africa is low.

Sometimes the lack of supply chain maturity necessitates a more traditional construction process.However, even using a completely traditional build, reference design has numerous benefits:.

It facilitates the introduction of industrialised construction (including.platform approaches or P-DfMA. )and the use of manufactured elements in construction.

Often owned by the client, it gives greater control over IP and incorporates lessons learned to improve across design cycles.Multiple use allows for more design refinement, amplifying the benefit of good design.

It justifies a greater level of stakeholder engagement ensuring that designs are highly optimised in terms of layouts, space allocation, adjacencies, and functional flows.

Designers can focus more of their efforts on solving the site and context specific challenges.“It's serial custo.

mers who are dissatisfied with either the quality they're getting or the value they're getting.”.Johnston says that the biggest value driver of them all is climate change and carbon.

He agrees that there’s a “dawning recognition” that we don’t have a choice.However, these days, the data is starting to allow us to do these things, making this particular moment in industry history different from the ones that have come before.. “I think that's why it might stick this time,” he says.